Making an Employee Redundant
Redundancy is never an easy decision for an employer to make but there may come a time when circumstances arise which leave an employer with no alternative but to declare redundancies.
A redundancy situation can often arise in the following situations:
- an employee’s job ceases to exist
- the employer ceases to carry on the business
- the requirement for employees has diminished
- an employee is not skilled for work that is to be done
In the event of a redundancy, employees are covered under Redundancy Payments Acts 1967-2014, if they meet the following requirements:
- aged 16 or over
- have at least 2 years continuous service (104 weeks)
- are a full-time employee insurable under PRSI class A, or PRSI Class J for a part-time employee
How to calculate Statutory Redundancy Pay
Statutory Redundancy is payable at a rate of:
- 2 weeks’ pay for each year of service. If the period of employment is not an exact number of years, the excess days are credited as a portion of a year
- plus one week’s pay
The term ‘pay’ refers to the employee’s current normal gross weekly pay, including average regular overtime and benefits in kind. The above, however, is based on a maximum earnings limit of €600 per week (before PAYE, PRSI & USC).
An employer may also choose to pay a redundancy payment above the statutory minimum. In such circumstances, the statutory payment element will be tax free but some of the lump sum payment may be taxable.
Employers should ensure that a redundancy policy is included in their company handbook and that all staff are aware of the procedures in place if redundancies were to arise.
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€7,500 awarded for unfair interview questions
The Workplace Relations Commission has awarded €7,500 to a woman they found was discriminated against during a job interview with Minister of State for Training, Skills, Innovation, Research John Halligan. Mr. Halligan, during the course of the interview, said to the woman “I shouldn’t be asking you this, but....are you a married woman? Do you have children? How old are your children?”
Mr. Halligan said that the questions were asked in good faith as he wanted to make her aware that flexible working hours to allow his staff to take care of their families is something that he encourages. The WRC however, found that the questions were discriminatory under the Employment Equality Acts 1998-2005.
The legislation defines discrimination as treating one person in a less favourable way than another based on any of the following 9 grounds:
- Gender
- Civil Status
- Family Status
- Sexual Orientation
- Religion
- Age
- Disability
- Race
- Membership of the Traveller community
When conducting an interview it is important for employers to build rapport with the candidate but they also need aware that asking questions or making comments in relation to the above 9 grounds will leave you at risk of a hefty discriminatory claim, even if you think you are just making small talk.
So what questions are appropriate and inappropriate to ask in a job interview?
Appropriate Interview Questions
- Are you able to perform the specific duties of this position?
- What days can you work? What hours can you work?
- Are you available to work overtime on occasion?
- Are you available to travel on occasion?
- Are you able to start work at 8 am?
- What are your long-term career goals?
- Do you have any responsibilities that would interfere with traveling for us?
Inappropriate Interview Questions
- Do you have or plan to have children?
- If you get pregnant, will you continue to work, and will you come back after maternity leave?
- What are your child care arrangements?
- Are you married /engage?
- How many children do you have? Do you have a babysitter available if we need you on a weekend? Do the working hours fit with your childcare?
- Do you have a baby or small child at home?
Employment and equality legislation doesn’t just start once you hire someone, it’s applicable the moment you post a job advert. With this in mind employers need to be mindful of what they say even when making small talk and building rapport with candidates before and after the job interview.
To view our full Interviewing Guidelines click here
Also see our blog ‘Be careful of discrimination in job interviews’ here
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How to avoid harassment in the workplace
The recent allegations against Harvey Weinstein n the US have created somewhat of a snowball effect worldwide with thousands of women and men speaking out about their accounts of sexual harassment and assault, many of them being work related. Allegations involving high profile individuals and people in authority have demonstrated just how widespread a problem this has become across all industries and professions and has exposed a sinister culture of silence, fear and acceptance which we must now turn on its head.
The Employment Equality Acts clearly defines sexual harassment as: forms of unwanted verbal, non-verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature which has the purpose or effect of violating a person’s dignity and creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment for the person.
It is important for employers to ensure that harassment will not be tolerated and to portray this to their employees and clients. Employers are therefore compelled to take steps to ensure a harassment-free work environment. Effectively, organisations must set down clearly defined procedures to deal with all forms of harassment including sexual harassment.
There are a number of steps an employer can take to help prevent this type of behavior from occurring in the workplace:
A Bullying and Harassment policy
- to protect the dignity of employees and to encourage respect in the workplace
An Equal Opportunities policy
- to create a workplace which provides for Equal Opportunities for all staff
A Whistle-blowing policy
- to enable staff to voice concerns in a responsible and effective manner.
Transparent and fair procedures throughout
Disciplinary action
- A sanction that is appropriate for the level of alleged harassment – to help try and change the culture of silence that has allowed harassment to become normal and protected.
Provision of on-going training
- At all levels within organisation
Bright Contracts has a fully customisable Staff Handbook, which includes a Bullying and Harassment Policy and also an Equality Policy and Whistleblowing Policy.
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Premature Births and Maternity Benefit
From 1st October 2017, the period for which Maternity Benefit is paid has been extended in cases where a baby is born prematurely. A premature birth is described as one at less than 37 weeks’ gestation. It is estimated that every year in Ireland approximately 4,500 babies are born prematurely.
Currently, under the Maternity Protection Acts 1994 and 2004, a mother is entitled to 26 weeks’ maternity leave and 16 weeks’ unpaid leave. Maternity leave normally starts two weeks before the baby’s expected due date or on the date of the birth of the child, should it be earlier.
Under the new amendment, where a child is born prematurely the mother’s paid maternity leave will be extended by the equivalent of the duration between the actual date of birth of the premature baby and the date when the maternity leave was expected to start. For example, where a baby is born in the 30th week of gestation the mother would have an additional entitlement of approximately seven weeks of maternity leave and benefit i.e. from the date of birth in the 30th week to the two weeks before the expected date of confinement. This additional period will be added on to the mother’s normal entitlement to 26 weeks of maternity leave and benefit, where the mother meets the ordinary qualifying criteria.
Mothers of pre-term babies are advised to contact the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection (DEASP), email maternityben@welfare.ie, to arrange the additional payment.
Babies surviving from the earliest gestation's, such as 23 weeks, can spend months in a neonatal unit in hospital, by the time a premature baby gets to go home, a mother’s maternity leave can almost be used up. This new change has been heralded as a positive step in supporting parents during a difficult time.
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10% pay rise for Construction Sector under new Sectoral Employment Order
A Sectoral Employment Order (SEO) for the general construction industry has been signed into law by the Minister for State at the Department of Business, Enterprise and Innovation, Pat Breen.
Effective from 19th October 2017, the order provides for mandatory terms and conditions in the construction sector, including pay, pensions and sick leave. In finalising the Order, the Labour Court received submissions from the Construction Industry Federation (CIF), UNITE the Union, the Irish Congress of Trade Unions and the Trustees of the Construction Workers Pension Scheme.
Who does the Order affect?
The Order applies to employers in the construction sector, regardless of whether or not they are CIF members. The sector is defined to include both “Building Firms” and “Civil Engineering Firms”, examples will include companies involved in; construction, reconstruction, alteration, repair, painting and decorating. It is estimated that the new Order will apply to approximately 50,000 workers. Notably electricians and plumbers are not included.
Hourly Rates
The new minimum hourly pay rates are:
- New Entrant Workers: €13.77
- Category 1 Workers (General Operatives with more than 1 years’ experience: €17.04
- Category 2 Workers (Skilled General Operatives): €18.36
- Craft Workers (Includes: Bricklayers, Carpenters, Plasterers): €18.93
- Apprentices
- Year 1: 33.3% of Craft Rate
- Year 2: 50% of Craft Rate
- Year 3: 75% of Craft Rate
- Year 4: 90% of Craft Rate
These new rates are approximately 10% higher than they had been under the previous Registered Employment Agreement (REA).
Unsocial Hours
The following unsocial hours payments will now apply:
- Monday to Friday, normal finish time to midnight: time and a half
- Monday to Friday, midnight to normal starting time: double time
- Saturday, first four hours from normal starting time: time and a half. All subsequent hours until midnight: double time
- Sunday, all hours worked: double time
- Public holidays, all hours worked: double time plus an additional day’s leave
Pension Scheme and Sick Pay Scheme
The Order provides that employers must provide pension benefits with no less favourable terms than those in the Construction Workers Pension Scheme (CWPS). The Order also provides for a mandatory sick pay scheme, in recognition of the health and safety risks posed to industry workers.
Dispute Resolution
The Order includes a new dispute resolution procedure. No strike or lock-out is allowed unless and until all stated dispute resolution procedures have been exhausted.
Where to from here?
The Order is a significant development for those in the general construction industry. Employers will need to review their payment practices to ensure that they comply with the new requirements.
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